Having good credit is the place you want to be.
With good credit, you can easily access funds and grow your business. The problem is that over the years and due to current events, many business owners are worried about their credit scores. If this sounds familiar, consider these 7 steps towards improving your credit score.
Recommended in the Shop: Merchant Capital – Business Funding For SMEs >>
Step 1: Understanding your credit score
The first thing you need to do is check what your credit score is through an available credit bureau. Various engines measure your score differently. Either giving you a score of between 0 – 999 or working out 0 – 750. Both versions are fine, but make sure you understand which model they are using so you can understand how to assess the results. In the ‘750’ model anything over 650 is considered excellent, 600-650 is very good, 550-600 is good, 490 – 550 is subprime and 490 and anything below is considered poor credit. Any individual from the 550 and below will find it more difficult to get a loan and they will have much higher interest rates. In the ‘999’ credit engine, excellent is in the 767 – 999 range, good is in the 681 – 766 range, favourable is plotted 614 – 680, the average is 583 – 613, below average is 527 – 582, unfavourable is 487 – 526, and poor is 0 – 486.
Step 2: Check and rectify any disputes or judgements against you or your business profile
It can happen that people are not even aware of disputes against their names, even if only for very low amounts. If this is the case it is important that you pay down any amounts owing and have them removed off your credit profile so that future opportunities aren’t affected by past debt.
Step 3: Always pay your bills timeously and in full
Your payment history actually makes up around 35% of your credit score. So it is important that you always pay your bills on time and in full. To make things easier for yourself, consider debit orders for fixed expenses, and set reminders for others. This kind of good housekeeping has an important knock-on effect on your overall credit score.
Step 4: Separate personal expenses from business expenses
While it may feel simpler to put certain expenses like the bond and gardening services through your business, it is important to distinguish between personal and business expenses so that when it comes to tax season you know exactly what to allocate where. Further to this, if your business fails, then your personal assets could also be at risk which would negatively affect your personal credit score. Also, mixing your personal and business accounts can prevent your business from building a strong credit score of its own.
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Recommended in the Shop: Accounting Services for Small Businesses >>
Step 5: Keep credit usage lower than 30%
Credit bureaus reward you if you have credit but don’t use it too much. The way to do this is to either increase your limit so that your normal monthly usage falls under 30%. The other option is to pay down what is currently owed on your credit card and make sure you are falling below the limit. Never spend what you don’t have.
Step 6: Avoid debt consolidation and debt review if possible
When your monthly payments are out of control, debt consolidation may seem like a good solution. But there are downsides to this. The concept of debt consolidation is to take out a new loan agreement with a single provider, who you pay a single monthly amount to, and they in turn pay off your creditors. The enquiry when taking out a debt consolidation loan lowers your credit score. In addition, your overall score can be affected for the full duration of paying off the loan.
With debt review, the intention is to create a way to pay back all your creditors in a way that doesn’t cripple your monthly finances. Your debt review service provider contacts your creditors on your behalf to see if they can arrange lower repayments. Your service provider essentially has control over your credit and the perception that is created is that you are a person who can’t control their finances. It will be extremely difficult to take out any other loans during this time. This, and debt consolidation, will affect how credit-worthy you appear to future lenders.
Recommended Freebie: 7 Steps To Improving Your Credit Score Download >>
Step 7: Limit hard credit score enquiries
There is a difference between hard and soft credit score enquiries. Soft enquiries don’t affect your credit score (like when you do it yourself). A hard enquiry is made when you apply for a car, bond, business finance etc. Every time you go through an aggregator for a hard enquiry it shows up, and with these types of credit applications you will have a credit check run by each provider. Too many of these can affect your score for up to 2 years so the less you do this, the better.
The bottom line
Good credit scores are essential to keep you in a strong position to apply for future loans and other credit opportunities. Fortunately, if you find yourself in a bad position when it comes to your credit scores, there are things you can do to systematically build them up and get you back into a strong position for future business growth.
We are always on the lookout for articles that will help you grow, market, fund and manage your business. We often write the articles ourselves but sometimes we come across one from another blog that is just too perfect not to share with you. This article was written by Merchant Capital, one of our funding partners, and appears on their Blog. We will be sure to share more of their quality content on The Busy Bookkeeper’s blog soon!
This post may contain affiliate links. Please read our affiliate disclaimer here. >>
Are you planning to start a business?
There are various types of business structures available for an entrepreneur to choose from when deciding what will work best for their needs. Not only are you able to trade through a registered entity, but you are also able to trade as sole proprietors or partnerships, or purchase franchise rights. In this article, we will go over these in a bit of detail.
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Companies
A company is a juristic “person”. This is a body recognized by law as being entitled to rights and duties in the same way as a natural or human person. The Companies Act of 2008 breaks down the various forms of companies as follows:
PRIVATE COMPANY (PTY LTD)
The number of directors that are required to start this company must be between one to fifty with at least one shareholder. This company has the least amount of formalities and is perfect if you are planning on being a “one-man show”.
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PUBLIC COMPANY (LTD)
This one is usually a listed company on the JSE. It is managed by a Board of Directors and is liable to its shareholders. They offer shares to the public to raise funds. This entity must have a minimum of three directors, and one shareholder.
PERSONAL LIABILITY COMPANY (INC)
Most accountants, doctors, and lawyers elect to trade through this type of company. Directors both past and present may be jointly and severally attached to the company’s contractual debt. It incorporates under section 8(2)(c) of the Companies Act the terms of its memorandum of incorporation.
![](https://thebusybookkeeper.co.za/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Business-Structures-Quote.png)
STATE-OWNED COMPANY (SOC LTD)
This form of business entity can either be owned by local government – referred to as a “state-owned enterprise” in the Public Finance Management Act 1 of 1999 or a local municipality. An example of these could be Metrorail or eThekwini Electricity. The majority of the provisions of public companies will apply to state-owned companies as well.
DOMESTICATED COMPANY
This is a company that started out as a foreign entity. Registration was transferred to South Africa and now it is recognized by the Companies Act of 2008 as if it had originally been registered and incorporated on our soil.
NON-PROFIT COMPANY (NPC)
An NPC is set up for public benefit and its income and assets are not distributable to its incorporators, directors, members, officers or any persons related to anyone involved in the operations of the NPC. Its profits are purely to fund the NPC’s main objective.
It differs to a Non-profit Organisation (NPO) as it does not have to register with the Registrar of NPO’s. An NPO is not limited to registering as a company. It can be a charitable Trust, a Company or a Voluntary Association.
EXTERNAL COMPANY
Foreign companies looking to expand their profit or non-profit activities in South Africa will open up these branches. They are not recognised as separate legal entities.
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Natural Persons
There are two options available to you, should you wish to be self-employed but not trade through a company. We will go through these next.
Sole Proprietor
A sole proprietor, often referred to as a sole trader, is the simplest form of business structure that a person can trade as. It refers to a single founder, who owns the business and is personally responsible for all its debts. Any profits made by the business is added to the owner’s personal income and is taxed accordingly. The down side to trading as a sole proprietor is that the owner is responsible for all credit and debts, and should the business in any way default resulting in debt collection lawsuits, the owner’s personal assets will be consumed to cover them.
Partnership
This business structure is owned by two to twenty people. They contractually agree to operate a profit generating business, pooling together their collective skills, knowledge, and resources. They agree to split any profits as per their percentage of interest in the business.
As it is not a formally registered business, there is no legal separation between the owners and the business. This means that the debts of the business are the responsibility of its owners.
Franchise
A franchise is an opportunity to own and operate a business using the trademark/ trade name, systems and proven business model of an existing brand. The owner of the brand (franchisor) will then license the rights to trade as a franchise of their business to a third party (franchisee) for a fee.
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What is provisional tax?
Provisional tax is a method created by SARS to help relieve the pressure of making one large payment at the end of its relating year of assessment. This system requires the taxpayers to pay at least two amounts in advance during the year of assessment. At the time of submission of each return, there will be no historic data to base the calculations on. They will be calculated based on estimated taxable income (what your taxable income is predicted to be at the end its relevant year of assessment). Once your income tax return has been submitted, all the provisional tax payments that have been made to SARS will be offset against your final assessed amount.
Provisional tax shares a tax number with Income Tax. This means that no separate registration is necessary should you be required to submit provisional tax returns. You will however, have to activate this tax type on e-Filing using your income tax number in order to start submitting these returns to SARS.
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Who is required to submit a provisional tax return?
For individuals:
If you earn an income other than your regular salary or an allowance, you must register as a provisional taxpayer. Should you be a “one-man band” sole proprietor who does not employ any staff, you will need to submit these returns as well.
For companies:
Companies are automatically added to the provisional tax system and are liable to submit these returns or become non-compliant. This will directly affect their tax compliance status with SARS which can negatively impact trade.
![](https://thebusybookkeeper.co.za/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Provisional-Tax-Quote-1.png)
Note: Some entities (natural and judicial) have been excluded from this tax system. Read about them here. >>
When are provisional tax returns due?
Provisional tax is mandatory for payment twice a year, with a third voluntary payment as follows:
The first payment:
This payment must be made within six months of the start of the year of assessment. For years of assessment starting March, this will be 31 August if your financial year end is February.
The second payment:
It is due no later than the last working day of the year of assessment. This will be 28/29 February if your business’s financial year is February.
The third, voluntary payment:
The third payment may be made within six months of the year of assessment.
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![](https://thebusybookkeeper.co.za/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Provisional-Tax-Quote-2.png)
How do I submit my IRP6?
There are various ways to submit your provisional tax (IRP6) return. We’ve added them below:
Submitting at a SARS branch:
You can go into a SARS branch where a SARS consultant will assist you with the submission of your provisional tax return.
Using the e-Filing system:
You can submit your IRP6 on the e-Filing system. This will require you to register an e-Filing profile and activate your registered tax types. If you have an existing e-Filing profile, but have never been required to submit an IRP6 before, you will need to activate this tax type on your profile using your Income Tax number.
Hiring a Tax Professional:
A Tax Professional will calculate your amount payable and submit the IRP6 on your behalf. They may (depending on their in-house policies) also send a payment instruction to your registered bank account that will include all the correct, relevant payment details as generated by the e-Filing system. Once it has been sent to your bank, you will be able to review the payment and release it, making the entire process much less stressful for the taxpayer.
Recommended in the Shop: Small Business Accounting Packages >>
Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. Please read our affiliate disclaimer here. Additionally, this post offers general information. Consult a professional – like an exceptional member of our team – for assistance before submitting.